More accounts do not multiply the ceiling
A payroll account, savings account, HKD time deposit and foreign-currency deposit held by the same person at one member bank do not each receive HK$800,000. Eligible balances are aggregated for that depositor and the compensation ceiling is then applied.
A bank is not the same thing as a branch. Moving money from one account or branch to another within the same licensed bank does not create a second ceiling. Genuine diversification requires checking that the institutions are legally separate Scheme members.
What is generally protected—and what is not
Savings, current and time deposits with an original maturity of five years or less at a member bank can generally qualify, including HKD, renminbi and other currencies. Personal, joint and company accounts can be covered, and a pledged deposit is not automatically excluded merely because it is collateral.
A product name containing “deposit” is not enough. Structured deposits such as equity-linked or currency-linked deposits, bearer certificates of deposit, time deposits longer than five years, offshore deposits, bonds, shares, funds, insurance, virtual assets and stored-value facilities are outside Hong Kong’s Deposit Protection Scheme.
Case one: aggregate multiple personal accounts
Ms Chan holds HK$300,000 in a current account and HK$480,000 in a time deposit at one member bank, with HK$12,000 accrued interest at the relevant date. The simplified eligible total is HK$792,000, entirely within the HK$800,000 ceiling if she has no other relevant balance or set-off.
If accrued interest reaches HK$25,000, the total becomes HK$805,000 and maximum compensation remains HK$800,000. Filling accounts to the ceiling using principal alone can therefore leave interest outside it.
Personal-account case: HK$300,000 + HK$480,000 + HK$12,000 accrued interest = HK$792,000. If interest lifts the total to HK$805,000, the ceiling remains HK$800,000.
Case two: allocate a joint account, then aggregate
Mr Lee and his spouse hold HK$800,000 jointly. Without evidence of different shares, each is normally treated as owning HK$400,000. Mr Lee also has HK$650,000 in his own account at the same bank, so his combined share is HK$1.05 million and his ceiling is HK$800,000.
His spouse’s HK$400,000 share is combined with the spouse’s other eligible deposits at that bank and tested against a separate HK$800,000 ceiling. A joint account is neither outside both personal limits nor worth HK$800,000 twice in full.
Joint-account case: Mr Lee’s HK$650,000 personal deposit + HK$400,000 half share = HK$1.05 million; his maximum protection is HK$800,000. His spouse is calculated separately.
Case three: separate member banks are calculated separately
Suppose Mr Chow holds HK$700,000 of eligible deposits at Bank A and another HK$700,000 at Bank B, and the two are legally separate Scheme members. In the simplified case, each balance is below its own ceiling, placing HK$1.4 million within the two respective limits.
Do not infer separate membership from a brand, app or branch name. Check the Deposit Protection Board’s member list and the protection notice displayed by the bank. Restricted licence banks and deposit-taking companies are not automatically Scheme members.
Foreign currency, interest and term details
- Foreign-currency deposits can qualify, but compensation entitlement is converted into Hong Kong dollars, so exchange-rate movement affects the amount measured against HK$800,000.
- Accrued interest on an eligible deposit is included, which is why a buffer for both interest and currency movement is practical.
- A time deposit of five years or less can generally qualify; one whose original maturity exceeds five years does not qualify merely because fewer than five years remain.
- The Board aims to pay full eligible compensation within seven days in most cases. That is an operational target, not a promise that every complex case completes on the same day.
A practical deposit-mapping workflow
- List member banks rather than accounts and confirm each legal institution name.
- Under each bank, total personal balances, joint shares and accrued interest for each depositor.
- Separate non-deposit products, structured deposits, terms beyond five years, offshore deposits and e-wallet balances instead of counting them as protected.
- Translate foreign currency with a conservative HKD estimate and leave room for interest and exchange-rate movement.
- Recalculate after a large maturity, renewal, merger or new joint account, and retain product confirmations.
Frequently asked questions
Do three accounts at one bank give me HK$2.4 million of protection?
No. Eligible deposits across those accounts are aggregated for the same depositor at the same bank. The ceiling remains HK$800,000 regardless of account or branch count.
Does every joint holder receive HK$800,000?
Each holder is assessed on their share, normally an equal share absent other evidence. That share is combined with the holder’s other eligible deposits at the same bank and tested against that person’s HK$800,000 ceiling.
Are renminbi and other foreign-currency time deposits protected?
They can be when placed with a member bank and the product and maturity qualify, with compensation calculated in HKD. A currency-linked structured deposit is a different product and should not be confused with an ordinary foreign-currency deposit.
Are bonds or insurance sold by a bank covered?
No. The sales channel does not turn a non-deposit product into a deposit. Bonds, funds, insurance and virtual assets are outside the Hong Kong Deposit Protection Scheme.
Next step: redraw deposits by person and bank
Put legal bank names across the top, depositors down the side, and add principal, interest and joint shares. Flag balances above the ceiling or products with unclear eligibility before reviewing time-deposit options and formal product documents.
View time-deposit information
Official sources
Figures, eligibility and product terms can change. These primary sources underpin this guide; check the latest version before acting.
Hong Kong Deposit Protection Board: Features of the DPS
Hong Kong Deposit Protection Board: FAQs
Hong Kong Deposit Protection Board: List of Scheme members